Glossary

Many of the jokes on this site contain Yiddish and Hebrew words — the essence of Jewish humour. Here is a short guide to the terms you'll meet along the way, so nothing gets lost in translation.

balaboste
mistress of the house
Baruch Hashem
blessed be God
blintzes
pancakes
Bobba
grandmother
bris
circumcision
Chanuka
Festival of Lights
Chazan
cantor
cheder
traditional Jewish primary school
Chevra Kadisha
Jewish Burial Society
chochem
a wise person (or know-it-all)
Er zogt
he says
faribel
argument
fress
eat voraciously
goy
Gentile
goyishe kop
thinking like a Gentile
Kaddish
prayer for the dead
kent redden?
can you read?
koved
honour
kvetch
moan
Mashiach
Messiah
matza
unleavened bread
mazal tov
congratulations
mechaye
relief or pleasure
meshuga
crazy
milchig
dairy dishes
minyan
a quorum of 10 Jewish men required for religious services
mishpocho
family
mohel
a traditional Jewish circumciser
naches
pleasure
Pesach
Jewish Festival of Passover
Rebbetsin
a Rabbi's spouse
Rosh Hashana
Jewish New Year
schlemiel
a fool
schmuck
contemptible person
schnorrer
beggar
sechel
intelligence
shabbes
Sabbath
shabbes goy
a Gentile hired by a Jewish religious person to carry out tasks on the Sabbath
shadchan
marriage broker
shames
beadle or helper in a synagogue
shidach
an arranged marriage
shiksa
a Gentile female
shiva
a time set aside for mourning
shoin fargessen
have already forgotten
shtetl
small town
shul
synagogue
siddur
prayer book
simcha
celebration
tallis
a fringed prayer shawl worn by Jewish men at prayer
Talmud
principal text guiding Jewish life
tsuris
trouble
vey iz mir
woe is me
vos tutzich
what's up?
yarmulke
skullcap worn by religious Jewish men
yenta
an inveterate gossip
Yom Kippur
Day of Atonement
Zaida
grandfather